The Rockland Tax Assessor is responsible for discovering, describing, and determining property value of all real and personal property subject to property taxation.
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What is a homestead exemption?
The homestead exemption is a Maine State program that provides a measure of property tax relief for certain individuals that have owned homestead property in Maine for at least 12 months and make the property they occupy on April 1 their permanent residence. Property owners would receive an exemption of up to $25,000 on the tax assessed value. For more information please visit Maine Revenue Services: http://www.maine.gov/revenue/faq/homestead_faq.html
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When are property taxes due?
The due dates are set each year by City Council Bills are usually due toward the end of September and the beginning of March. Each property owner pays part of his or her bill by each of these dates.
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Where can I find the City of Rockland Tax Bills?
You can view recent tax bills by visiting the following link: Rockland Tax Bills
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May the town grant real estate tax exemptions or tax reductions to selected properties for purposes it deems useful?
No. In Article 9 section 9 of the State constitution we find that “the legislature shall never, in any manner, suspend or surrender the power of taxation”. This has been widely interpreted by the courts as meaning that only the legislature can add or remove rules for real estate taxation. Having said this, the State does provide a few vehicles for reducing one’s taxes, for example the Tree Growth program or the Farm and Open Space program. Also, the town could purchase the property in question and thus make it exempt from taxation (this does have the effect of raising everyone else’s taxes by removing the property from the tax roll.)
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What if I think my taxes are too high?
The amount of one’s tax bill is determined by the size of the budget, which is established by the Council and the School Board. The Assessor does not determine the budget or collect the taxes.
On the other hand, the property owner’s proportionate responsibility for that budget is determined by one’s property valuation. If the owner believes that the current value placed on their property is inaccurate, unfair, or overvalued relative to the current real estate market, they may take the following steps, in order:
- Review the property record card (available in the Assessor’s office or online) to assure the accuracy of its data
- Check sale prices of similar homes in the area
- Provide evidence to the Assessor that the property is overvalued
- Request a valuation review by the Assessor
- Make a formal abatement request if not satisfied by the Assessor
- Make a formal appeal to the local Board of Assessment Review.
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If the Assessor asks to view the interior of my home, must I let him or her in?
No. You may either decline or ask to set up an appointment for another time that is convenient to you.
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Why does the Assessor need to visit my property?
The Assessor visits properties to assure the accuracy of the data on the property record cards, which are used to formulate each assessment.
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What causes property values to change?
The most frequent cause of value change is a change in the general real estate market. As demand for property goes up, prices tend to go up. As demand decreases, so do prices.
An individual property can also change in value due to changes to the property itself. If something is added, such as a garage, bedroom, or pool, the value increases. On the other hand, fire, demolition, or depreciation from poor maintenance can decrease value.
Sometimes external economic forces can also change value. For example, if a major employer leaves town it tends to depress the local economy and thus property values. In another case, homes that have always been on a dirt road will increase in value if the road is improved and paved, creating better access. Times of general inflation also drive up property values.
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What creates market value?
The citizens establish market value through their ongoing transactions of buying and selling property. It is the duty of the assessor to study these sales transactions and appraise properties accordingly.
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How is my tax bill figured?
Each property owner’s responsibility for their part of the town’s annual budget is assigned to them according to the value of their property. This “share” is calculated by multiplying their individual property’s valuation by the tax rate. For example, if the value of your property is $150,000, this number is multiplied by the tax rate (.017) to determine a tax bill of $2,550.
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How is the tax rate established?
The City Council and School Board approve annual budgets to pay for services in the coming year. The tax rate is calculated by dividing the amount needed to be raised (the budget, net of other revenues) by the town’s total assessed property value.
For example: $13,000,000 to be raised / $700,000,000 total value of all taxable properties in town = $.017 tax rate. Thus each dollar value of property would be assessed $.017; or, as more commonly expressed, property would be assessed at $17.00 per thousand. (These numbers are for the purpose of an example only).
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What guidelines must the Assessor follow?
Property tax administration is guided by the State Constitution, Title 36 of the Maine Statutes, and a body of case law that interprets these Statutes. Assessment practice is NOT guided by local ordinance. The Assessor is charged with establishing a list of all properties in town and estimating their market value.
For more information on State property tax law, visit http://janus.state.me.us/revenue/ -
Why are my taxes so high?
The City Council, School Board and County Commissioners approve annual budgets to pay for services in the coming year. The tax rate is calculated by dividing the amount needed to be raised (the budget, net of other revenues) by the town’s total assessed property value.
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Why is the assessed value of my property so high in comparison to how much I paid for it?
There are a lot of factors that are considered when determining the tax assessed value of a property including the fair market value, the overall quality of the property, property values, square footage, home features and market conditions. Many of these calculations are computerized and based on real estate data in the neighborhood and surrounding area. However, Rockland’s Assessing Department performs fieldwork annually to verify information that impacts property values, such as new buildings and property improvements.
For more information specific to how the value of your property has been calculated please contact the Assessor.
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How much is my excise tax?
To find out how much you owe in excise taxes please contact the City’s Tax Collector.
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How much do I owe in property taxes?
To find out how much you owe in property taxes please contact the City’s Tax Collector.
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How will improving my home by adding a deck, extension, etc. increase its value?
There are a number of factors used to determine how improvements to your home will impact its tax assessed value. Some of the following include:
- Square footage of improvements
- Replacement cost
- Installation cost
For more specific information on how planned improvements may impact your property value we recommend you set up an appointment with the Assessor.
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How do I find the Assessed value of a property?
This information can be found on property cards within the online property and zoning database.
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How can I find out how much the property taxes are on a specific property?
You can view or download specific property tax information by viewing files within the ‘Tax Bills‘ folder in the Assessing Department’s Document Library.
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How can I get information on property cards?
You can easily access property cards via the City’s online property and zoning database, which contains all property cards and property data.
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Where can I find the City of Rockland Tax Maps?
You can find all of our tax maps for viewing, downloading and printing on the Rockland Tax Maps page.